Roasted Nuts with Spices.

The natural aroma and flavor in nuts bloom and deepen when you roast and toast them. The heating process also allows you to customize and infuse your own spice mix.

Ingredients: 

• For nuts, use one cup of whole unpeeled almonds, unsalted cashews, unsalted pecan halves, unsalted walnut halves or salted peanuts.
• 1 tablespoon olive oil or melted butter
• Spice mix:
• Spicy: 1/8 tsp chili powder and 1/8 tsp chipotle pepper (or paprika, or cayenne), pinch of salt and pepper 
• Sweet: 2 tsp dutch-processed cocoa powder, 1/4 tsp ground cinnamon, 1 tablespoon of water, 1 tablespoon maple syrup and 1 tablespoon light brown sugar, pinch of salt
• Ethnic: 1 tsp curry powder, pinch of cayenne, salt and pepper
• Savory: 1/2 tsp Chinese five-spice powder (or ground cumin and cayenne), pinch of salt, pinch of white pepper

Directions: 

1. Preheat the oven to 375F. 
2. Heat up 1 tablespoon of oil or butter and mix in the spices to your liking in a sauce pan over medium heat. Stir in the nuts to coat evenly and turn the heat off. Keep stirring for 5 minutes until the syrup thicken and coat all the nuts.
3. Spread the nuts on a baking sheet in one single layer. Roast for 10 minutes until they start to give off lovely nutty fragrance. Toss to flip sides and to pick up oil or syrup, so the bottom side can get a chance to be roasted as well. Spread out and roast another 5 minutes.
4. Remove from the oven as soon as it starts to get deeper color.

Note:

• You can also roast at 400F but try 8-10 minutes and check doneness. Don't over-roast and burn them.

Homemade Teriyaki Sauce!

Teri-yaki (照り焼き) is a Japanese cooking process of grilling (yaki, 焼き) and glazing the meat with a soy based sauce to make it shiny and glistening (teri, 照り) .

The basic Japanese teriyaki sauce ratio is 2:1:1 -- 2 parts of soy sauce, 1 part of mirin and 1 part of sake -- when used in cooking process as a glaze or a flavoring sauce. When making it as a dipping sauce, use equal part (1-1-1) of soy sauce, mirin, sake; then add and adjust the sugar to your taste.

Remember, any sauce you are making, don't over-flavor it so it can stay general-purposed and useful in many preparations. You can always adjust and add more but you can not take out what is already in there.

The store-bought American version of teriyaki sauce is leaning toward the sweet end of the spectrum, if that is what you are familiar with. I suggest you use the basic proportions and adjust the sugar level. Don't over sweeten it. If you have one of those bottles, try adding more soy sauce and sake to it next time.

Ingredients:
Basic for cooking: 

• 1/4 cup soy sauce
• 2 tablespoons of mirin or replaced with 2 tablespoons of rice wine and 1 tsp sugar
• 2 tablespoons of sake or rice wine
• 2 to 3 teaspoons of brown sugar, adjust to your taste

Basic for dipping sauce:

• 2 tablespoons of soy sauce
• 2 tablespoons of mirin or replaced with 2 tablespoons of rice wine and 1 tsp sugar
• 2 tablespoons of sake or rice wine
• 2 to 3 teaspoons of brown sugar, adjust to your taste
• 1 1/2 teaspoons of cornstarch 
• 1 tablespoon water to mix with cornstarch

To punch it up:

• 1/4 tsp freshly grated ginger or 1/8 tsp ground ginger
• 1/4 tsp freshly minced garlic or 1/8 tsp garlic powder
• 1/4 tsp sesame oil
• 1/4 tsp toasted sesame seeds
• Replace sugar with maple syrup or honey
• Optional, add a touch of pineapple juice or vinegar

Directions:

1. To cook with it: Mix up and add it to stew browned fish or meat or brush on skewed meat.
2. To make dipping sauce: Mix up and bring to boil. Turn heat low and simmer until it thickens.

Notes:

• If you don't have mirin, for each 1 tablespoon of mirin, replace it with 1 tablespoon of sake or cooking wine and 1/2 teaspoons of sugar.
• To make it even better, you can use maple syrup or honey to replace sugar.
• Store-bought sauces use refined sugar while using honey or brown sugar will make the sauce taste rounder, balanced with a molasses note.

Homemade Crème Fraiche!

Ingredients: 

• 1 cups heavy whipping cream (at least 36-40% milk fat.)
• 1 1/2 tablespoons cultured buttermilk (real buttermilk with a live culture in it.)

Directions:

1. Clean a jar thoroughly and sterilize it in boiling water for 10 min. Let it dry completely before using. 
2. Pour the heavy cream into the clean jar and add the buttermilk.
3. Mix together and cover with cheesecloth (I use twine to tie it up), a coffee filter or something breathable.
4. Leave it at a warm spot (about 70°F - 75°F) for 24 hours until thickened.
5. Keep refrigerated for 24 hours before using. It lasts about a week or two.

Notes:

• You can slightly warm the cream up first before mixing in the buttermilk to speed up the process. Basically the warmer it is, the faster the reaction is. 
• Unlike sour cream, the cream won't curdle and break when cooked.
• It's tart and tangy with a deeper flavor and a nutty note, better than sour cream.

Three Easy Savory Appetizers!

1. Teriyaki Shrimps or Scallops
    Ingredients: 

• 6 large prawn (size 15-20 in one pound) or 6 large sea scallops
• 4 slices of bacon strips
• 3 tablespoons of teriyaki sauce

    Directions:

1. Cover and marinade the shrimp or scallops for 30 minutes in the refrigerator.
2. Preheat the broiler to 450°F.
3. Cut each bacon strip into halves and wrap each shrimp or scallop with half strip. Stretch the thin bacon to cover the sides without overlapping so it can crisp up in the broiler. Use a toothpick to pin through and secure the bacon onto the shrimp. 
4. Brush a little teriyaki sauce on the surface and place the skewer about 6-inch beneath the broiler. Broil for 10 to 12 minutes until the bacon is fully cooked.

2. Nachos Chips

    Ingredients:

• Tortilla corn chips
• 1 cup cooked beans, drained or use canned beans
• 1 1/2 cups shredded Monterey Jack cheese
• 1 cup cooked chicken, shredded (Homemade recipe)
• 1/2 red onion, diced
• 1/2 cup plain yogurt or sour cream
• 1/4 cup chopped cilanro
• 1/4 cup diced avocado
• 1/4 cup diced red bell pepper
• Salsa
• Pickled Jalapenos
• Juice of 2 limes

    Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 425°F. 
2. Arrange the chips in a single layer in a baking dish. Spoon the beans evenly over the chips and top with cheese, chicken and onions.
3. Bake for 15 to 20 minutes until the cheese bubbles and melts. Remove from the oven to cool.
4. Combine the lime juice, yogurt or sour cram, and cilantro. Spoon over the nachos. Top with avocado, red bell pepper, salsa and jalapenos. Serve immediately.

3. Bruschetta with Basil and Tomato 

    Ingredients:

• Baguette, cut on the diagonal bias into 1/2 inch slices
• One large beef-stock tomato, seeded and chopped
• 2 cloves of garlic, finely minced
• 1/4 cup chopped fresh basil
• 1/2 cup ricotta cheese or creme fraiche, optional
• 1 tablespoon olive oil
• Sea salt and pepper to taste

    Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 450°F. Toast baguette slices on a baking sheet until light brown but soft in the center.
2. Mix tomatoes, garlic, basil and olive oil. Season to taste with salt and pepper.
3. Place toasted bread on platter and slather with cheese generously. Then top with tomato mixtures and serve immediately.

Three Easy Appetizers Using Wonton Wraps!

1. Artichoke Dip in Wonton Chips

    Ingredients:

• Artichoke Dip
• Wonton wraps to make holders or baskets

    Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Spray a mini-muffin pan with cooking spray. 
2. Lightly brush oil on each wonton wrap with a finger and press the wontons into each mini-muffin mold to make cups. Pressing the sides to open up the basket.
3. Bake for about 8 minutes or until lightly golden. Let them cool to crisp up. 
4. You can make these cups one day ahead and cover to set aside at room temperature.
5. Fill in the artichoke dip, scramble eggs, smoked salmon and cream, fruits and yogurt, or any thing you like, from sweet to savory. 

2. Spiced Wonton Chips 

    Ingredients:

• 10 wonton wraps
• 1/2 tablespoon vegetable oil and cooking spray
• 1/2 tablespoon dark brown sugar
• 2 teaspoons black or white sesame seeds
• 2 teaspoons Chinese five-spice powder 
• 1/2 teaspoon cayenne pepper
• pinch of salt

    Directions:

1. Preheat the oven to 375°F. Cut each wrap in half.
2. Mix the brown sugar, sesame seeds, salt, five-spice powder and cayenne together.  Brush the wonton wrappers with the vegetable oil or spray with cooking oil. 
3. Sprinkle the wonton wraps with the spice mixture on both sides.  
4. Place the wraps evenly on a baking sheet in single layer and coated with cooking spray.  Bake until golden, about 8-10 minutes.  Let cool until crisp.
5. Serve it with the artichoke dip or any bean dips.

3.  Sausage Wonton Cups 

    Ingredients (yielding 8 servings):

• One Italian sausage or any sausage, cooked and diced, or use ham, bacon
• 1 green onions, chopped
• 8 wonton wrappers
• 2 tablespoons sour cream or plain yogurt
• 2 teaspoons olive oil
• 1/4 cup (1 ounces) shredded pepper Jack cheese

    Directions

1. In a small skillet, cook sausage over medium heat until done; drain and dice up. Stir in green onions; set aside.
2. Press wonton wrappers into greased miniature muffin cups; lightly brush with oil. Bake at 350°F for 6-7 minutes or until golden brown.
3. Spoon 1 rounded tablespoon of sausage mixture into each cup; top with 1 tablespoon of cheese. Bake 3-4 minutes longer or until cheese is melted. 
4. Top with sour cream or plain yogurt. Sprinkle with chopped green onions. Serve immediately. 

Notes:

• Wonton wraps are generally thinner than dumpling and pot sticker wraps. They crisp up better when baked. They are very versatile for making finger appetizers. 
• You can find wonton wraps in any Asian market. They come in two styles and either will do :
• Shanghai style wonton wraps are square, whiter as there is no egg in the dough.
• Hong-Kong style wonton wraps are round and yellowish as the dough contains egg.

Wonton Wrap, Hong Kong style (left) vs Shanghai style (right), and serving with smoked salmon